TYPES OF CRIMES IN LAW

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There are following types of crimes in law 1.  Theft something is stolen is called theft. 2.   Robbery taking something by force.  3.   Burglary breaking  into somebody's house. 4.   Shoplifting stealing merchandise. 5.   Smuggling taking goods illegally from country to country.  6    Murder/homicide  taking someone's life through violence.  7    speeding driving too fast.  8    Assessination killing someone  for hire  or fanaticism.  9.   Torture treating someone cruelly  and  unfairly.  10.  Trafficking trading in goods often illegally in case of drugs. 11.   Vandalism damaging public property.  12.    Rape someone  to have sexual relation by force.

What is ratio dicidendi?

The ratio dicidendi means the reason for the decision. It literally means the main reason why judge has come to the decision. It would be the rule of law that governs the decision and, it is a general statement that does not involve particular details in each case. It is set for the precedent to apply in the future case decision. As an example of the ratio, in the case Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932), a client became ill after drinking spoiled ginger beer which was a dead snail in and sued the manufacturer, the ratio decidendi is to be the part that read ‘a person owes a duty of care to those who he can reasonably foresee will be affected by his actions. The ratio of Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932) subsequently brought major development to the law of negligence.

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TYPES OF CRIMES IN LAW